ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help increase concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. If stimulants are not effective https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication